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The Effect of Stress on the Academic Performance of School-Going Adolescents in Central Monrovia, Liberia

Received: 22 March 2024     Accepted: 12 June 2024     Published: 15 August 2024
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Abstract

The current study aimed to examine the effect of stress on the academic performance of school-going adolescents. For this study, a sample of 60 adolescents ranging in the age group of 12 to 19 years were randomly selected from five secondary schools (J. J. Roberts United Methodist School, Monrovia College, William V. S. Tubman High School, St. Peter Lutheran High School and College of West Africa) in Central Monrovia. The research instrument used by the researcher was a questionnaire. The questionnaire combines both quantitative (closed-ended questions and qualitative (open-ended questions) data. The instrument used to generate data was the questionnaire titled: The effect of stress on the academic performance of school going adolescents (ESAPSGA). Data obtained as responses were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for quantitative data and Nvivo for the qualitative data. The findings of this study show that stress has a big effect on how well students in Central Monrovia, Liberia do in school. Results showed that the sources of academic stress include schoolwork (exams, assignments, and grades), bullying from friends, family problems, and money issues. It affects students negatively through depression, distraction, and panic attacks, which leads to poor academic performances as they responded in the questionnaires administered. Results also showed that the majority of school-going adolescent manage stress by listening to music, followed by talking to a friend/ family or parent about the problem. Based on the findings and conclusions of this research, the following recommendations are made: 1. School managements should organize stress reduction programs such as sport clubs and activities for students. 2. School managements should have a school counsellor so that students can get access to counseling services that include music therapy. 3. School management should create a nurturing and empathetic school environment.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12
Page(s) 96-105
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Academic, Adolescent, Effect, Performance, Stress

References
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[2] Chemers, M. M., Hu, L. T., & Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic self-efficacy and first-year college student performance and adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 55.
[3] Ivancevich, J. M. (1980). Job stress and job performance: An empirical study. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 25(1), 1-25.
[4] Keinan, G., & Perlberg, A. (1986). Sources of stress in the dental profession. Work & Stress, 1(2), 151-158.
[5] Auerbach, S. M., & Gramling, S. E. (1998). Stress management: Psychological foundations. Prentice Hall.
[6] Yates, A. (1979). Developmental stress of young children. In G. P. Sackett (Ed.), Observing behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 249-276). University of Maryland Press.
[7] Kaur, S. (2014). Academic stress in relation to academic achievement of students at the secondary level. Journal of Social Science, 5(3), 234-239.
[8] Busari, A. O. (2012). Identifying difference in perceptions of academic stress and reaction to stressors based on gender among first-year university students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(14), 138-146.
[9] Subramani, C., & Kadhiravan, S. (2017). Academic stress and mental health among high school students. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 7(5), 404-406.
[10] Malach-Pines, A., & Keinan, G. (2007). Stress and burnout in Israeli police officers during a Palestinian uprising (Intifada). International Journal of Stress Management, 14(2), 160-174.
[11] Ang, R. P., & Huan, V. S. (2006). Academic expectations stress inventory: Development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(3), 522-539.
[12] Gupta, K., & Khan, B. N. (1987). Anxiety levels as factors in concept formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(6), 1741-1747.
[13] Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2019). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104-112.
[14] Casey, B. J., Jones, R. M., & Hare, T. A. (2010). The adolescent brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124(1), 111-126.
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  • APA Style

    Ntem, A. (2024). The Effect of Stress on the Academic Performance of School-Going Adolescents in Central Monrovia, Liberia. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 13(4), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12

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    ACS Style

    Ntem, A. The Effect of Stress on the Academic Performance of School-Going Adolescents in Central Monrovia, Liberia. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2024, 13(4), 96-105. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12

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    AMA Style

    Ntem A. The Effect of Stress on the Academic Performance of School-Going Adolescents in Central Monrovia, Liberia. Psychol Behav Sci. 2024;13(4):96-105. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12,
      author = {Anthony Ntem},
      title = {The Effect of Stress on the Academic Performance of School-Going Adolescents in Central Monrovia, Liberia
    },
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-105},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20241304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20241304.12},
      abstract = {The current study aimed to examine the effect of stress on the academic performance of school-going adolescents. For this study, a sample of 60 adolescents ranging in the age group of 12 to 19 years were randomly selected from five secondary schools (J. J. Roberts United Methodist School, Monrovia College, William V. S. Tubman High School, St. Peter Lutheran High School and College of West Africa) in Central Monrovia. The research instrument used by the researcher was a questionnaire. The questionnaire combines both quantitative (closed-ended questions and qualitative (open-ended questions) data. The instrument used to generate data was the questionnaire titled: The effect of stress on the academic performance of school going adolescents (ESAPSGA). Data obtained as responses were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for quantitative data and Nvivo for the qualitative data. The findings of this study show that stress has a big effect on how well students in Central Monrovia, Liberia do in school. Results showed that the sources of academic stress include schoolwork (exams, assignments, and grades), bullying from friends, family problems, and money issues. It affects students negatively through depression, distraction, and panic attacks, which leads to poor academic performances as they responded in the questionnaires administered. Results also showed that the majority of school-going adolescent manage stress by listening to music, followed by talking to a friend/ family or parent about the problem. Based on the findings and conclusions of this research, the following recommendations are made: 1. School managements should organize stress reduction programs such as sport clubs and activities for students. 2. School managements should have a school counsellor so that students can get access to counseling services that include music therapy. 3. School management should create a nurturing and empathetic school environment.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2024/08/15
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