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Agronomic Evaluation of Improved Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties and Seeding Rates on Vertisols in Abeshige, Central Ethiopia

Received: 12 April 2024     Accepted: 11 June 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
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Abstract

Identification of appropriate varieties and seed rates for different agroecology are important agronomic practices to increase the productivity of chickpea. A field experiment was conducted during the cropping season to evaluate the performance of chickpea varieties and their seed rates on Vertisols of Abeshige district. Four chickpea varieties (Minjar of 100, 125, 150 kg ha-1), Teketay of 120, 150, 180 kg ha-1, Habru of 130, 162.5 195 kg ha-1 and Yelbe of 120, 150, 180 kg ha-1)] and three levels of seed rates were used and combined factorially in randomized complete block design with three replications. Interaction of Chickpea varieties and seed rates were significantly affected number of days to 50% emergency, days to 50% flowering and 90% maturity, plant height, seed yield, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, hundred seed weight, harvest index and dry biomass of chickpea. Teketay varieties showed better performance on seed yield, harvest index and number of seed per pod in response to seed rate. Teketay with 180 kg ha-1 was gave better yield and yield components of Chickpea variety. Therefore, Teketay variety with 180 kg ha-1 is recommended to sustain chickpea production in Vertisols of Abeshige areas in central mid-lands of Ethiopia.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13
Page(s) 67-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plant Density, Variety, Seed Yield, Chickpea, Correlation Coefficient

References
[1] Abera, Y., Kebede, M., 2013. Assessment on the status of some micronutrients in Vertisols of the central highlands of Ethiopia. Int. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Soil Sci. 3, 169–173.
[2] Admas, S., Haileselassie, T., Tesfaye, K., Shiferaw, E., & Flynn, K. C. (2021, July 14). Evaluation of Ethiopian chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for frost tolerance. ADMAS | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica.
[3] Chala, B., Abera, T., & Nandeshwar, B. (2020, November 23). Influence of Inter and Intra Row Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Jimma Horro District, Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science.
[4] Kassie, M., Shiferaw, B., Asfaw, S., Abate, T., Muricho, G., Ferede, S., Eshete, M., Assfa, K., 2009. Current situation and future outlooks of the chickpea sub-sector in Ethiopia. Icrisat/ Eiar. Nairobi: Debre Zeit.
[5] L. Korbu, T. D. and A. F. (eds)., 2016. Harnessing Chickpea Value Chain for Nutrition Security and Commercialization of Smallholder Agriculture in Africa, in: Lijalem, K., Tebkew, D., Fikre, A. (Eds.), Harnessing Chickpea Value Chain for Nutrition Security and Commercialization of Smallholder Agriculture in Africa. Debre Zeit, pp. 119–134.
[6] Loria, K., Kumari, M., Sood, Y., Vikas, Lalita, Rani, S., & Himangini. (n.d.). 2022. Effect of Seed Rate and Seed Spacings on Yield Attributes of Chickpea
[7] Wood, J. A., Knights, E. J., Chocty, M., 2011. Morphology of chickpea seeds (Cicer arietinum l.): Comparison of desi and kabuli types. Int. J. Plant Sci. 172, 632–643.
[8] FAOSTAT. Food and Agricultural Organization Statistical Database, Rome, Italy; 2020.
[9] RStudio: Integrated development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, RStudio team (2018), MA URL
[10] DZARC. Annual Report on Highland Food and Forage Legumes Research Program, DZARC: Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization; 2004.
[11] Chapman HD (1965) Cation exchange capacity by ammonium saturation. In: Black CA (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy part II No 9, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp: 891-901.
[12] Martin J, Rechard H, Waldren P, Stamp DL. Principles of field crop production 4th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. New Jersey; 2006.
[13] Van Reeuwijk, L. P. (2002). Procedures for Soil Analysis (6th Edition). ISRIC - World Soil Information. Retrieved from ISRIC.
[14] Zike T, Abera T, Hamza I (2017) Response of Improved Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medik) Varieties to Phosphorus Nutrition on Vertisols of West Showa, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Adv Crop Sci Tech 5: 315.
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  • APA Style

    Zike, T. (2024). Agronomic Evaluation of Improved Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties and Seeding Rates on Vertisols in Abeshige, Central Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 9(3), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13

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    ACS Style

    Zike, T. Agronomic Evaluation of Improved Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties and Seeding Rates on Vertisols in Abeshige, Central Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2024, 9(3), 67-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13

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    AMA Style

    Zike T. Agronomic Evaluation of Improved Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties and Seeding Rates on Vertisols in Abeshige, Central Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2024;9(3):67-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13,
      author = {Takele Zike},
      title = {Agronomic Evaluation of Improved Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties and Seeding Rates on Vertisols in Abeshige, Central Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {67-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20240903.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20240903.13},
      abstract = {Identification of appropriate varieties and seed rates for different agroecology are important agronomic practices to increase the productivity of chickpea. A field experiment was conducted during the cropping season to evaluate the performance of chickpea varieties and their seed rates on Vertisols of Abeshige district. Four chickpea varieties (Minjar of 100, 125, 150 kg ha-1), Teketay of 120, 150, 180 kg ha-1, Habru of 130, 162.5 195 kg ha-1 and Yelbe of 120, 150, 180 kg ha-1)] and three levels of seed rates were used and combined factorially in randomized complete block design with three replications. Interaction of Chickpea varieties and seed rates were significantly affected number of days to 50% emergency, days to 50% flowering and 90% maturity, plant height, seed yield, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, hundred seed weight, harvest index and dry biomass of chickpea. Teketay varieties showed better performance on seed yield, harvest index and number of seed per pod in response to seed rate. Teketay with 180 kg ha-1 was gave better yield and yield components of Chickpea variety. Therefore, Teketay variety with 180 kg ha-1 is recommended to sustain chickpea production in Vertisols of Abeshige areas in central mid-lands of Ethiopia.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Identification of appropriate varieties and seed rates for different agroecology are important agronomic practices to increase the productivity of chickpea. A field experiment was conducted during the cropping season to evaluate the performance of chickpea varieties and their seed rates on Vertisols of Abeshige district. Four chickpea varieties (Minjar of 100, 125, 150 kg ha-1), Teketay of 120, 150, 180 kg ha-1, Habru of 130, 162.5 195 kg ha-1 and Yelbe of 120, 150, 180 kg ha-1)] and three levels of seed rates were used and combined factorially in randomized complete block design with three replications. Interaction of Chickpea varieties and seed rates were significantly affected number of days to 50% emergency, days to 50% flowering and 90% maturity, plant height, seed yield, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, hundred seed weight, harvest index and dry biomass of chickpea. Teketay varieties showed better performance on seed yield, harvest index and number of seed per pod in response to seed rate. Teketay with 180 kg ha-1 was gave better yield and yield components of Chickpea variety. Therefore, Teketay variety with 180 kg ha-1 is recommended to sustain chickpea production in Vertisols of Abeshige areas in central mid-lands of Ethiopia.
    
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